Practical information about screen readers, assistive technology, and accessibility standards. These are resources we find genuinely useful.
Links go to external sites. We review them periodically and recommend checking the source for the most current information.
Apple's built-in screen reader is one of the most capable on any platform. It provides full access to the iOS and iPadOS interface using gestures, a keyboard, or a braille display.
Visit Apple SupportOpens in a new tabVoiceOver on macOS provides spoken descriptions, braille output, and keyboard navigation for the entire operating system and most apps.
Visit Apple SupportOpens in a new tabNVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access) is a free, open-source screen reader for Microsoft Windows. It works with many browsers, applications, and braille displays.
Visit NV AccessOpens in a new tabJAWS is a commercial Windows screen reader from Freedom Scientific. It is widely used in workplaces and enterprise environments.
Visit Freedom ScientificOpens in a new tabThe W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines are the international standard for making web content more accessible to people with disabilities.
Visit W3COpens in a new tabApple's accessibility overview covers built-in features for vision, hearing, mobility, speech, and cognitive access across its platforms.
Visit AppleOpens in a new tabMicrosoft's accessibility hub covers Windows, Microsoft 365, Xbox, and accessibility support resources.
Visit MicrosoftOpens in a new tabIf there's a resource you rely on that isn't listed here, let us know through the contact form. We'll review it and add it if it's a good fit.