Accessibility Resources

Apple's built-in screen reader is one of the most capable on any platform. It provides full access to the iOS and iPadOS interface using gestures, a keyboard, or a braille display.

VoiceOver on macOS provides spoken descriptions, braille output, and keyboard navigation for the entire operating system and most apps.

NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access) is a free, open-source screen reader for Microsoft Windows. It works with many browsers, applications, and braille displays.

The international standard for web accessibility. WCAG 2.1 and 2.2 explain how to make web content accessible to people with disabilities.

Practical guidance for implementing accessible patterns in web applications, including common widget patterns with keyboard interaction and ARIA usage examples.

Design guidance from Apple for creating accessible apps and interfaces across iOS, iPadOS, and macOS.

Practical guidance for using ARIA labels, roles, and semantics in HTML so accessible interfaces remain resilient.

Use ARIA only where native semantics are not sufficient.

A guide to accessibility features across all Apple platforms, including vision, hearing, motor, and cognitive accessibility tools.

Switch Control allows people with limited mobility to control an iPhone or iPad using one or more adaptive switches, external keyboards, or other input devices.

A community-driven effort to make web accessibility easier to understand and implement. Includes a checklist, patterns, and accessible resources for developers and designers.